Tuesday, November 15, 2011

CHRIST the KING



Christ Pantocrator -- Cathedral of Monreale, Sicily
Ezekiel 34:11-16, 20-24
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The last Sunday of the Christian year is now celebrated as the feast of Christ the King, or The Reign of Christ. This is a relatively new practice, instituted by the Roman Catholic church in 1925, and followed by other churches for only the last few decades. Although it rounds off the year appropriately with a culminating affirmation of the supremacy and majesty of the risen Jesus, it brings two risks with it.

To begin with, it appeals to a rather antiquated conception – kingship. The world is long since gone in which kings and queens, surrounded by immense wealth and splendor, exercised absolute power and were regarded with awe because of it. No one attributes such status to other human beings now, or is likely to make the mistake of treating them like gods. So how can applying ancient royal images to Jesus Christ enrich our understanding or increase our devotion? Secondly, there is the risk of an unattractive triumphalism. Invoking the image of Christ the King can sound very much like an expression of Christian superiority.

Though writing for a world in which supreme imperial power was indeed the norm, St Paul in the Epistle offers us a way of responding to the first point. He tells the Ephesians that God --the creator of all that is -- has used his power to raise a criminalized Jew in an obscure part of the empire ‘far above all rule and authority and power and dominion’. That is to say, the truth about Jesus sets the political power of earthly kings in its proper perspective. For all their majesty, such rulers are powerless to save us from sin and death. Their kind of ‘kingship’ is importantly hollow – an assessment that continues to apply to modern states.

To hail Christ as king, therefore, does not mean claiming supreme power for an alternative political candidate, but reversing our whole way of thinking about power.  It is on the Cross, after all, that Jesus receives his Crown of Thorns. It is of course true, as the Gospel parable of the sheep and the goats affirms, that Jesus has been given the final word of judgment over all creation. This does not license Christian triumphalism, however. On the contrary, it leaves believing Christians with a new and more demanding responsibility – to make sure that they see and honor Christ’s kingship in the poorest and humblest parts and people of the world.

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